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Treatment For Digestion Problem Near Me

The mechanical breakdown of food in your mouth by your teeth. It breaks down the food into smaller pieces, increasing the surface area for enzymes to work on. As you chew, your salivary glands produce saliva, which contains enzymes (like amylase) that start breaking down carbohydrates in the food. Saliva also helps moisten the food, making it easier to swallow. The chewed food is formed into a bolus (a small, round mass) and then pushed to the back of the throat and swallowed. The food moves down the esophagus into the stomach. Here, it is mixed with gastric juices that contain hydrochloric acid and pepsin, which help break down proteins. The stomach also churns the food, creating a semi-liquid mixture called chyme. Chyme moves into the small intestine, where most of the digestion and absorption occurs. The pancreas releases enzymes into the small intestine to break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of fats.